Lil Nas X- Old Town Road CSP

 Background and cultural contexts

1) What is the big debate regarding Old Town Road and genre?

The debate over whether “Old Town Road” should be classified as country music. Earlier this year, Billboard removed “Old Town Road” from its country chart, which boosted the rapper’s profile to a wider audience while fueling a debate about what defines country music and who gets to decide.

2) What do you learn about the background of Lil Nas X and Old Town Road from the podcast transcript?

Lil Nas X is a 20-year-old rapper from Atlanta. Technically his birth name is Montero Hill, but he has been calling himself “Lil Nas X” for several years now. And last year he joined SoundCloud, as many people do. And by the end of the year in December he released a song called “Old Town Road.”

3) What is the Yeehaw agenda?

The yee haw agenda was created by Bri Malandro, who tweeted about how a lot of black artists are getting interested in sort of the country aesthetic. And the way that Lil Nas X factored into that is, while people were picking up on the good ol’ cowboy/cowgirl aesthetic, his song was circulating on Twitter and he made it available for free on TikTok, which is this huge platform kind of akin to Vine where people can lip sync to songs and record themselves doing dance moves, and people who already were kind of feeling this kind of ironic cowboy vibe turned “Old Town Road” into the “Yee Haw Challenge.”

4) How did the story become a debate about race in America?

This becomes about something bigger than country trap and TikTok and fun internet memes because you’ve got a black artist in America who’s charting in a very white music space and his song gets quietly removed by a very powerful, influential organization. Genius reached out and of course Billboard said, “Oh no, it has nothing to do with his race, it has everything to do with the song and the lack of country elements in it.” It immediately set off conversation, especially in the black Twitter community. Country has often been very much protected. There’s a big gatekeeping sort of vibe, and country music prevents black artists from really penetrating the scene. There are some exceptions.

5) How does Charlie Harding sum up the whole thing in the final part of the podcast transcript?

These are not mutually exclusive and completely exhaustive categories; there is a lot of overlap. And I think that today people listen as much by mood as they do by genre, upending an entire way of thinking about the importance of these generic categories.We have to also point out how amazing it is that this thing which was a meme that was commentary on cowboy culture and black identity that became an immediate overnight thinkpiece which an aging country star then remixed. Like, this thing is entirely of our moment. This is not old country music of a rural community. This is the internet generation.

1) How did Lil Nas X announce his sexuality on social media?

He tweeted “Some of y’all already know, some of y’all don’t care, some of y’all not gone fwm no more,” “But before this month ends i want y’all to listen closely to c7osure.” with a rainbow emoji and then posted the artwork from his new EP “7,” which features an illustration of him wearing a cowboy hat and riding a horse towards a building glowing with rainbow lights.

2) Why does the article describe Old Town Road as 'genre-blurring'? 

As his breakthrough hit harnessed both hip hop and country sounds and fans. Lil Nas X's public declaration of his sexuality touches both genres.

3) How has country music demonstrated the social change taking place in American culture and society? 

2014 was a big year for LGBTQ news in country music. The trend in growing acceptance and support followed a nationwide social and political shift. By 2014, the states that had legalized same-sex marriage cumulatively contained 70 percent of the U.S. population. Then, in 2015,  U.S. Supreme Court struck down all state bans, making marriage equality the law of the land. 

Old Town Road textual analysis

1) How is the narrative features used in the music video? Apply narrative theory here.

Binary opposition: Western vs Modern, Rap music vs Country music.

Action codes: shooting, gun being cocked, whip sound 

Enigma codes: Time travel, the tunnel 

Propp: Hero & Villain 

2) What examples of genre conventions and intertextuality can you find in the video?

Intertextuality: name check brands which are significant to rap, Hip Hop culture, line dancing, bingo hall, country genre vs hip hop genre, hood, rap genre. 

Celebrity Cameos: Chris Rock; 'When you see a Black man going that fast on a horse, you just gotta let em fly' 

Music genre: postmodern text, hybridity

3) How are technical codes used to create meanings in the video? Analyse camerawork, editing and mise-en-scene and make specific reference to moments in the video.

Props: cars and horses used to represent the modern vs western. 

Costume: modern clothing represents current fashion, cowboys clothing used to represent the western again creates a binary opposition. 

Camerawork: constantly fast paced, switching from different scenes in order to keep audiences interested. Editing: Features many cuts and fades again to keep scenery different to keep audiences attention. 

4) How are representations of race and ethnicity constructed in the video?

When Lil Nas X was singing in the suburban area there was only mainly black people dancing and living in that neighbourhood, which suggests that stereotypically black people dance to hip hop and like listening to rap. However, when Billy Ray Cyrus stepped into the bingo hall and started singing a country like genre, there was mainly only white, older people line dancing, connoting that only white, older people listen to country music and line dance.  

5) What other representations can you find in the video? You may wish to comment on gender, sexuality or America/American culture. 

Lil Nas X is gay which may make audiences view 'Old Town Road' in a different meaning.